No action yet against perpetrators of
Bhola outrage
Harrowing tales of
depravity
Star investigation
Star Roving
Team
(The first of a series of investigative
reports by Star Roving Team)
A senior high school teacher from Lalmohon in Bhola district approached
The Daily Star office in Dhaka last week. The teacher, whose name is
withheld for his safety, had fled his home in the face of atrocities
unleashed by a group of people claiming to be ruling party men in his
village. He had a series of stories to tell.
He narrated how Hindu women, numbering in hundreds, whose ages ranged
between eight and 70, were raped on the night of October 2 in a village
called Annada Prashad, also known as GM Bazaar (Guno Moni Bazaar), under
Lord Hardinge Union of Lalmohon police station in Bhola district. He also
said how nearly all the Hindu houses in Annada Prashad were systematically
looted.
Many Hindus had fled the area and the ones, who had nowhere to go, were
forced to pay protection money and lived in extreme fear. The Daily Star
decided to investigate this harrowing story and immediately dispatched a
team of staff correspondents to the region.
The Star team left by a motor vessel to Lalmohon, equipped with two
motorbikes. On the six-day trip from Dhaka the team reached Lalmohon on
October 31. It then proceeded to Annada Prashad. Then to Char Fasson. From
there it crossed the Meghna to reach Char Kukri Mukri. Then it returned to
Gazaria in Lalmohon. It then went to Bhola district town before coming to
Barisal the next day. From Barisal it returned to Dhaka on a motor vessel.
Heavy overnight rain had turned the roads muddy and slippery. Overcast
sky still sent intermittent drizzles. Police officials at Lalmohon kept
busy, for the Minister for Jute, the just re-elected MP from the area,
Major (retd) Hafizuddin, Bir Bikram, would visit his constituency for the
first time since the October 1 general election. Officer-in-Charge of the
police station Mohammad Tofazzal Hossain said he took over only two days
before the election.
It is a remote area about 30 kilometres away from the nearest town,
said Hossain when asked about Annada Prashad, "We heard about some
incidents there but except in one case of rape of a eight-year old girl,
we received no complaint whatsoever. We have set up a police post there."
"We have arrested Ibrahim Khalil Selim, son of Yasin Master, one of the
six accused in Rita Rani rape incident," Lalmohon's police chief said.
"Opportunists seeking vengeance unleashed terror on the minority
community there just after the election, but believe me, nobody lodged any
other formal complaint," Hossain repeated.
The potholed road to Annada Prashad through Kartar Hat, Roy Chand and
Lord Hardinge (named after the then Viceroy of India), ended at a small
locality called Kashmir. From here, a muddy earthen road wound its way to
Annada Prashad, about seven kilometres to the north.
At exactly 10:30am on October 31, the Daily Star team of four arrived
at GM Bazaar on two motorbikes. Annada Prashad looked pristine, surrounded
by lush green paddy fields half submerged by floodwater. Clusters of
houses stood amid paddy fields and bamboo groves.
The air smelt sweet of earth and rotting straw. The small bazaar,
consisting of about 20 separate shops, was almost deserted. But soon a
group of curious onlookers gathered at the site where we stood. Some men
sat on wooden benches near by and whispered to one another, occasionally
pointing their forefingers at us. Tension was visible in their faces.
A former chairman of the Union and a businessman, Abdul Kader said that
the village had about 2,200 Hindu voters and many of them had left for
unknown places over the last one month since the election.
Kader himself fell victim to atrocities with his house and business
ransacked and destroyed about a month ago. Refusing to flee, Kader clung
to his business and partially rebuilt his house keeping silent about
everything that happened around him. Kader was a rare non-Hindu victim of
the area. He was an Awami League activist.
At a Hindu house near the Bazaar, the first stories of rape, assault
and looting started to emerge. The female members of the house begged for
anonymity and burst into tears.
The terrified inmates said they had just paid Tk 10,000 in protection
money to remain in their own house, where they had lived for generations.
They told the Daily Star team how the perpetrators looted literally
everything they found, including lungi, gamchha, quilts, saris, cooking
utensils, plates, pitchers, rice in stock, pigeons, chickens, cows, goats,
ornaments and cash. When the attacks happened, they - men, women and
children - hid in nearby paddy fields infested with large water leeches.
The story began at around 3:30 in the morning of October 2. Within
hours of the election, while the results were still being aired, several
Hindu houses in the southern side of the village came under attack.
Gangs of miscreants moved onto the northern side and looted valuables
from Hindu houses. As the day moved on and the results of the election
became clear, the intensity of the attacks increased. By noon the Hindu
community of Annada Prashad became extremely fearful. Women and children
left their homes and started to look for refuge.
They all narrated how up to 150 armed perpetrators swooped on the
isolated Bentor Bari at around 10:30pm, where more than 100 women and
children took refuge during the day. They had mistakenly assumed that the
isolation of Bentor Bari and its difficult accessibility would save them
from the attackers. "In fact the situation started to change at around 12
noon of the election day, when armed men entered the Ranoda Proshad voting
centre and took over charge," said a woman. She added that within the
four-kilometre radius of the village, every Hindu house was raided and
looted on October 2 and many incidents of rape, torture took place.
They said known faces of the area such as Shahabuddin, Mizan, Farid,
Faizullah, Yasin Master and his sons Selim (arrested on charges of raping
eight-year old Rita Rani) and Belal, Saiful, Zakir the rickshaw-puller,
Abu, Dulal, Mosharraf, Shaheen and Tofael were leading the attacks. More
than a hundred strangers from Lalmohon and nearby villages also joined the
attackers on the day. The women cited names of others, their relatives and
friends who were raped.
The Daily Star correspondents talked to over 100 women at different
places of the village who, in their narration of what had happened, were
strikingly and frighteningly similar. Most said the attackers had forcibly
taken away their nakful (nose rings). They symbolised losing their nakful
with rape and assault on them. For instance, whenever this correspondent
asked an individual how many men attacked her, she would burst into tears
and cite a number and say, two or three or four men took her nakful away.
Not all women however were narrating rape with euphemisms. Landless M R
Das (not her real name), about 38 and a widow with three children, said
with tears flowing down her cheeks that eleven men gang raped her first in
her house within a week after the caretaker government took office.
Fearing attack, MR had already sent her two daughters to her parent's
house in Dhaka.
On the night of October 2, a gang of men broke into her house and raped
her, while her son cried. "I begged for a respite, I told them I needed to
drink water but they went on and on. My son cried for help but who would
help, everybody was running away," said MR, almost hysterical and crying.
While the women talked to the Daily Star correspondents, children were
sent out to keep vigil. A loudspeaker mounted on a rickshaw moved slowly
on the earthen road nearby and announced the arrival of Hafizuddin, the
MP, at Lord Hardinge. The announcer urged the Hindu community in
particular to join Hafizuddin in the meeting for discussion.
About half a kilometre in the north, 75-year-old Luxmi Kanta Das and
his wife Radha Rani about 40, said when the attackers came, all their
neighbours started to run.
Some women ran in the paddy fields, some hid inside the betel leaf shed
and some were caught by the attackers and robbed of their nakful, Radha
Rani said defying her husband Luxmi Kanta's plea not to talk. Radha Rani
said, after the attackers caught her they tried to strip her near the
village pond. But she grabbed a large stick and defended her. She said she
was nonetheless overpowered and robbed of her nakful.
Radha Rani's 13-year-old daughter-in-law, Tripti Rani came forward to
tell what had happened to her. Shy and still childish and completely
unaware of her status of a housewife, living with in-laws, Tripti Rani
tearfully said she was caught by five men in the betel leaf shed and
robbed of her nakful.
Josna Rani, Priti Rani, Lipi Bala, Thaku Rani, Dhaleswari and many
others narrated in deep sorrow and unrelenting tears how they had lost
their nakful and everything they possessed. Many said during the attacks
the perpetrators accused them of voting for the Awami League. Those who
survived the onslaught said for hours they lay in the paddy fields bitten
by dozens of leeches, too weak to move.
As more men and women arrived at Luxmi Kanta's house to tell their
stories, suddenly everyone went mum and looked terrified. Hardly ten feet
away stood a young man in lungi who stared at the crowd. The crowd of men
and women whispered that the man in lungi was none other than Belal,
wanted on charges of raping Rita Rani, looting, physical assault,
masterminding the attacks on innocent villagers and so on. Soon, the
notorious criminal slowly walked off the scene without saying a word.
Bentor Bari, about 1.5 kilometres southward from Luxmi Kanta's house
was extremely difficult to reach. From the main earthen road of the
village, there is no road leading to this cluster of houses, situated in
the middle of paddy fields about a kilometre to the south. One has to wade
through waist-deep water rich in fish and large water leeches.
For the inmates of Bentor Bari and more than 100 who took refuge there,
the night of October 2 represents a nightmare that they could never
probably forget. Amalendu Das a grocer from Bentor Bari explained why so
many people took refuge in their house on the day. During disturbances in
1991 over Babri Mosque, all houses belonging to rich Hindus were looted
and torched, they did not touch Bentor Bari because the people living here
are very, very poor and the house is so isolated, Amalendu said.
Following overnight attacks on all the Hindu houses in Annada Prashad,
many families started to wade through the water towards Bentor Bari at
around 2:00pm. The perpetrators simply watched from far throughout the day
as the desperate Hindus took refuge inside the cluster of about 15
dwellings.
Promod Chandra Das of Bentor Bari said that he and his neighbours had
already sent most of their family members elsewhere on October 2. As soon
as the refugees started to arrive, about eight of their friends formed a
vigil group.
"At around 10:30pm we suddenly saw that about 150 people were wading
toward Bentor Bari from the northern side. We shouted at them asking about
their identity but they kept silent. When they came near the house, we
realised we were helplessly outnumbered, we asked the women to run for
cover and then we started to run away through the paddy fields," Promod
said.
The following few hours of the night represented savagery for children
and women, trying to flee. A group of perpetrators concentrated on
looting, another chased the children and women in the paddy fields caught
and dragged them on to the land and gang raped them.
Women showed wounds of beating and assault on their bodies, including
spots of leech bites. In the Bentor Bari, rape was indiscriminate during
the night that included eight-year-old Rita Rani and 70-year-old Paru
Bala.
"You know the policemen who are now camping at the Vaskor Bari are
friends of the attackers, they were invited by the rapists and we often
find them together having friendly talks," said a woman.
At Vaskor Bari about 500 metres away from Bentor Bari, scores of women
waited to tell similar stories of torture, rape and looting. Some of the
women came closer to whisper the message of police's friendship with the
criminals.
Havildar Yusuf and his nine constables were sleeping inside the
temporary house, now turned police camp at around 3:30pm. The house had an
earthen idol of goddess Luxmi as it was the day of the Luxmi puja. But
there was nobody else to observe the puja. Yusuf denied that he had
anything to do with the criminals but said he had heard about the
atrocities on Hindus in the area.
He said the police post was set up on October 5 and none of the victims
lodged any complaint with the police. When asked how Belal and four
others, wanted in Rita Rani rape case, were roaming freely in the area,
the Havildar replied he did not receive any directive from the higher
authorities to arrest anyone.
Mohammad Faruk Hossain, a constable, said he had heard that over 200
women were raped in the village after the election.
At around 4:00pm, about 200 men gathered at GM Bazaar. Muslims and
Hindu men were on their way to Lord Hardinge to hear the new MP. Some
Muslim men expressed their frustration and said the administration did
nothing to arrest the criminals, who now think that they got away with the
barbaric crimes.
"Let me tell you," said a Muslim villager, "The same thing will happen
here as soon as the police go away. The criminals are just waiting."
He added that every Hindu family living in the village is subjected to
paying protection money.
At Lord Hardinge, about an hour later, the new MP was seen arriving,
escorted by at least 50 motor bikes ridden by tough youths.
In Bhola, next day, the Deputy Commissioner Kabir Mohammad Ashraf Uddin
said that action could not be taken because there was nobody complaining
about the alleged atrocities.
"In Chowmohini Bazaar, the other day for instance, 106 shops were
torched by miscreants but when we arrived, there was not a single person
who would come forward to say what had happened or formally lodge a
complaint," Ashraf Uddin said.
"The attacks on the Hindu community is not communal but purely
political," Ashraf Uddin added. "I shall again talk to the Police Super
and if necessary we shall visit the are a again."
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